As member states did not take the opportunity to update their laws on equal opportunities and treatment, MEPs are urging the EU Commission to table fresh legislation "providing for more effective means of supervising the implementation and enforcement in member states."
The resolution was approved by 344 votes to 156, with 68 abstentions.
"Equal pay for equal work is a fair principle that must be valued by all employers. Today, this is not the case, which is why we need better legislation," said rapporteur Anna Záborská (EPP-SK).
EU member states are often slow to apply and enforce the equal pay principle, and the gender pay and pension gaps still average 16.4 percent and 38.5 percent, respectively, across the EU, with significant differences between countries, says the text.
Only in the Netherlands and France does the 2006 directive’s transposition into national law appear to be "sufficiently clear and correct," according to an EU Commission report. The gender pay gap is widest in Estonia, Austria, Germany, the Czech Republic and Slovakia and narrowest in Poland, Italy, Malta and Slovenia.
Call for sanctions
In view of the lack of progress in closing the gender pay gap, MEPs propose mandatory pay audits for large companies listed on stock exchanges and possible sanctions at the EU level in cases of non-compliance (such as excluding companies from EU budget-funded public procurement of goods and services or financial penalties for employers who do not respect wage equality).
Furthermore, the resolution calls for:
- harmonized neutral job classification and evaluation;
- objective criteria for comparing work of "equal value";
- wage transparency (to reveal bias against women and pay discrimination);
- free legal aid for victims of discrimination;
- the prohibition of any discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity or gender reassignment;
- the reconciliation of work and private life (preventing unfair dismissal during pregnancy);
- positive measures to step up the involvement of women in decision making.
